Sophocles in Happy Valley

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The tragic hero, Sophocles taught us, is an otherwise great man (a warrior, a king) with a flaw that makes him perilously human, which is to say imperfect and prone to terrible mistakes that may or may not involve the family matriarch. Thanks to the magic of theatrical drama, we who witness the tragic hero’s downfall understand that he is us and we are him. The dread and disgust we experience at his failures provide a kind of cleansing (catharsis), and, the Greek playwrights hoped, a kind of wisdom.

“Learn from the mistakes of others” is the lesson. But it’s one that’s easier to talk about than master. Instead, we constantly repeat the mistakes of other — and then find new tragic heroes to feel bad about, whether or not they’re tragic or a hero.

Our latest protagonist is Joe Paterno, 84, the lifelong Penn State football . . . → Read More: Sophocles in Happy Valley

What Does the Code Phrase “Family Values” Really Mean?

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The People are occupying Wall Street, or at least some of the space around it. Barack Obama and Department of Justice head Eric Holder are cracking down on state-sanctioned medical marijuana with more aggression and harm than their predeccessors, those renowned drug softies George W. Bush and John Ashcroft. And although it’s more than a year in the future, everyone is acutely aware that there’s an election, a big one, that could be the fulcrum for a second Civil War…of words, and possibly more if the wrong people get power-mad at the wrong time.

 In step with global climate change, primaries seem to be happening earlier each year, like great warbler migrations and cherry blossom blooms. Alreadty it’s politicking season again, and as surely as benumbed voters will eventually learn that some (and possibly all) of the candidates running for every office in the land have committed some act of malfeasance, . . . → Read More: What Does the Code Phrase “Family Values” Really Mean?

Are Human Beings Worth Fighting For?

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Rousing public sympathy for bottle-nose dolphins is easy, and it might get your documentary film lots of awards. Saving whales, polar bears, pandas, snow leopards, wolves, tigers, rhinoceroses, and imprisoned industrial fowl will get you sympathy, money, media coverage, and maybe even a little pot-stirring controversy. Championing a cause that involves something that isn’t capable of defending itself has a high rate of charitable success. 

Yet when it comes to vulnerable people, our brothers and sisters in far-off places and right down the street, we’re not much interested. Raising the public consciousness, mobilizing the politicians, and getting results on behalf of millions of starving North Koreans, brutalized Sudanese, and tortured Congolese is never easy. Indeed, based on our official policies of “do nothing until our oil is in jeopardy,” we’re content to let tens of millions of human beings suffer unimaginable hardships nearly as horrifying as the . . . → Read More: Are Human Beings Worth Fighting For?

The Lords of Power

The chief goal of almost all elected officials, clergymen, CEOs, talent agents, executive vice-presidents, district managers, assistant managers, and onward down the chain of command, is to lord power over others. One can detect a quasi-sexual glee in the ministrations and machinations of those who can affect the lives of others. To the power-holder, the ability to say “no” is an aphrodisiac. 

My prayer is that the lords of power might discover the transcendent joy in saying “yes.” When one has acquired power, whether through diligence, obsequiousness, or good old fashioned Machiavellian underhandedness, the urge, it seems, is to wield it cruelly. How liberating, how wondrous, to use that power to help people who need you. Not only does the world suddenly seem a nicer and more hopeful place, generosity of spirit, according to our sacred texts, is what God wants of us. This essential imperative has been perverted by . . . → Read More: The Lords of Power

Doing the Right Thing

In a world that increasingly seems to lack absolute values, where right and wrong have constantly shifting shades of meaning interpreted by courts, church pulpits, and the vicissitudes of public whim, “doing the right thing” can be problematic. How can anyone be sure he’s acting righteously if the notion of righteousness is constantly in flux? Einstein’s special theory of relativity covers some of these ideas, but only insofar as how to measure the speed of light, and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle suggests that by injecting oneself into the proceedings making a definitive judgment is difficult, if not impossible. So what’s a guy to do?

The answer for most people, it seems from casual observation, is to throw up hands, shrug shoulders, and honor the easier moral rubric, that of self-gratification and expediency. Faced with dynamic code-of-conduct guidelines, following the path of least resistance is far easier — and usually more rewarding . . . → Read More: Doing the Right Thing

Young at Heart

Back when they used to write songs the way they no longer do today, the composer Johnny Richards penned these words: “Fairy tales can come true/ It can happen to you/ If you’re young at heart” and the penultimate stanza, “If you should survive/To a hundred-and-five/Think of all you’ve derived/ Out of being alive.”

In his 90s and still performing in Las Vegas, George Burns liked to sing “Young at Heart” between cigars. Retirement communities have co-opted the tune to suggest there’s joviality on site, not just 24-hour medical attention. And more than a few septuagenarians I know quote freely from the song to illustrate that the wrinkles around their faces do not paint an accurate portrait of the soul that resides out of sight.

It’s a lovely concept. Unfortunately, so much of being an adult requires sublimating the youthful impulses and crazy dreams we once harbored. We have children . . . → Read More: Young at Heart

Looking at Child Porn

The other day I received an email from an address I didn’t recognize. The subject line said “Children Porn.” I considered forwarding it to the FBI, but that would have required opening it, which I didn’t want to do. In today’s political climate, I imagined all sorts of horrible scenarios involving illicit materials found on my hard drive and newspaper stories quoting neighbors saying “he seemed so normal.”

Even if you believe that the age of consent ought to be lowered to something that more accurately reflects the increasingly adult and sexualized outlook our teenagers seem to have, it’s difficult to imagine anyone but the most principled pedophile arguing for the legalization of child pornography. This kind of material confirms our worst misgivings about the abuse of power and the exploitation of the defenseless. It exemplifies some of our most troubling human impulses. The people who produce child pornography are . . . → Read More: Looking at Child Porn

It’s Almost Over

My barber was incredulous. “Do you believe it, Mikey?” he said, gesticulating with scissors alarmingly close to my ear. “Only three more weeks and this year is over. I can’t understand how this year went by so fast. It seems like we celebrated New Year’s just yesterday.”

Franco is in his late-forties. His eldest daughter is going to college next year. He’s losing his hair and his youthful good looks. His days are accelerating.

For all of us they are. It’s a universal phenomenon, it seems: The older you get, the faster life seems to race away. If there’s a scientific explanation for this, I don’t know what it is. (Something having to do with string-theory and quantum physics, perhaps.) I do know, however, that the older we get, the more acutely we’re aware of mortality, of the impending end. We see death more frequently as we get closer to . . . → Read More: It’s Almost Over

Calling all Feminists: Legalize Prostitution

Those who support a woman’s right to choose to abort an unborn fetus have a number of stirring arguments to support their position. The most compelling (and most frequently proffered) rationale goes something like this: “A woman should have the right to do with her body what she wishes. She is the master of herself — not patriarchal society, not fundamentalist Christians, not the federal government. Choice should rest with the individual woman, not with the external apparatuses that seek to control her.”

Why then, I wonder, don’t pro-choice advocates feel similarly about legalizing prostitution? Surely if a woman may choose to terminate an inchoate human life she should be permitted to accept money in exchange for sex. It is her body, after all. And, as the argument goes, “A woman should have the right to do with her body what she wishes.”

Feminists of the world unite: While you’re . . . → Read More: Calling all Feminists: Legalize Prostitution

Calling all Feminists: Legalize Prostitution!

Those who support a woman’s right to choose to abort an unborn fetus have a number of stirring arguments to support their position. The most compelling û and most frequently proffered û rationale goes something like this: “A woman should have the right to do with her body what she wishes. She is the master of herself û not patriarchal society, not fundamentalist Christians, not the federal government. Choice should rest with the individual woman, not with the external apparatuses that seek to control her.”

Why then, I wonder, do so many pro-choice advocates not feel similarly about legalizing prostitution? Surely if a woman may choose to terminate an inchoate human life she should be permitted to accept money in exchange for sex. It is her body, after all. And, as the argument goes, “A woman should have the right to do with her body what she wishes.”

Feminists of . . . → Read More: Calling all Feminists: Legalize Prostitution!